- do
- [duː]
1. (pt - did); (pp - done); vt
1) (be engaged in, achieve) 做 [zuò]
*
what are you doing? — 你在做什么呢？*
what is he doing here? — 他怎么在这儿？*
are you doing anything tomorrow evening? — 你明晚有什么打算？*
what you should do is... — 你应该做的是...*
we must do everything possible to help them — 我们必须想尽一切办法帮助他们*
what did you do with the money? — (how did you spend it) 你怎么用这笔钱的？; (where did you put it) 你把钱放哪儿了？*
what are you going to do about this? — 你打算对此怎么办？2) (for a living)*
what do you do? — 你做什么工作？ [nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?]3) (with noun)*
to do the cooking — 做饭 [zuòfàn]*
to do one's teeth/hair — 刷牙/做头发*
we're doing "Othello" at school — (studying it) 我们正在学校里学习《奥赛罗》; (performing it) 我们正在学校里排演《奥赛罗》4) (referring to speed, distance)*
the car was doing 100 — 汽车以100英里的时速行进 [qìchē yǐ yìbǎi yīnglǐ de shísù xíngjìn]*
we've done 200 km already — 我们的时速已达到了200公里5) (cause)*
the explosion did a lot of damage — 爆炸造成了很大损失 [bàozhà zàochéng le hěndà sǔnshī]2. vi*
a holiday will do you good — 休次假会对你有好处1) (act, behave) 做 [zuò]*
do as I do — 跟我做*
do as I tell you — 按我告诉你的做2) (get on) 进展 [jìnzhǎn]*
he's doing well/badly at school — 他的学习成绩很好/很差*
the firm is doing well — 这个公司业绩良好*
"how do you do?" - "how do you do?" — "你好" "你好"3) (suit) 行 [xǐng]*
will it do? — 行吗？*
it doesn't do to upset her — 不可以让她心烦意乱4) (be sufficient) 足够 [zúgòu]*
will £15 do? — 15镑够吗？*
that'll do — 足够了3. aux vb*
that'll do! — (in annoyance) 够了！1) (in negative constructions)*
I don't understand — 我不懂 [wǒ bùdǒng]*
she doesn't want it — 她不想要这个*
he didn't seem to care — 他看起来并不在乎*
don't be silly! — 别傻了！2) (to form questions)*
do you like jazz? — 你喜欢爵士乐吗？ [nǐ xǐhuān juéshìyè ma?]*
what do you think? — 你怎么想？*
where does she live? — 她住在哪里？*
didn't you know? — 你难道不知道吗？*
why didn't you come? — 你为什么没来？3) (for emphasis, in polite expressions)*
people do make mistakes sometimes — 有时人们的确犯一些错误 [yǒushí rénmen díquè fàn yīxiē cuòwù]*
she does seem rather late — 看来她的确是晚了*
do sit down/help yourself — 赶快坐啊/千万别客气*
do take care! — 千万保重！*
oh do shut up! — 噢，赶快闭嘴吧！4) (used to avoid repeating vb) 用于避免动词的重复*
I make more money than he does — 我比他挣得钱多*
they say they don't care, but they do — 他们说不在乎，但实际是在乎的*
he asked me to help him and I did — 他让我帮一下忙，我照做了*
(and) so do I — 我也是*
and neither did we — 我们也不*
better than I do — 比我做得好*
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — "是谁弄得乱七八糟的?" "是我"*
"do you have a metal detector?" - "no, I don't" — "你有金属检测器吗?" "不，我没有"5) (in question tags)*
I don't know him, do I? — 我不认识他，是吗？ [wǒ bù rènshi tā, shìma?]*
you like him, don't you? — 你喜欢他，不是吗？4. n; (BRIT: inf)*
she lives in London, doesn't she? — 她住在伦敦，不是吗？(party etc) 聚会 [jùhuì]*
we're having a little do on Saturday — 我们星期六有个小型聚会*
it was quite a do — 那是个相当大型的聚会Phrasal Verbs:- do for- do in- do up- do with
English-Chinese new dictionary. 2014.
